Henry Dundas (1742-1811), was born on 28 April 1742, educated at Edinburgh High School and the University of Edinburgh and admitted a member of the Faculty of Advocates in 1763. In 1774 he was elected to parliament and next year appointed lord advocate of Scotland. In September 1784 he was made a member of the new board of control constituted under the East India Act. In 1791 he became Home secretary and among other duties had charge of affairs in New South Wales. In 1794 he became secretary for war and the colonies. In 1801 he resigned his offices; next year he was created Viscount Melville and in May 1804 became first lord of the Admiralty. In June 1805 the House of Commons voted that he be impeached for frauds in the Naval Department but in 1806 when tried before the House of Lords he was acquitted. He died at Edinburgh on 28 May 1811.
'Dundas, Henry (1742–1811)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/dundas-henry-2006/text2453, accessed 14 February 2012.
This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, (MUP), 1966
28 May 1811
Edinburgh, Scotland