| Occupation* | - goldminer (1853-1863) Victoria, Australia
- journalist (1863-1869) Victoria, Australia
- newspaper editor (1863-1869) Victoria, Australia
- company manager (1869-1920) Victoria, Australia
- insurance agent (1869-1881) Victoria, Australia
- local government official (1869-1881) Victoria, Australia
- town clerk (1869-1881) Victoria, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1877-1883) Victoria, Australia
- newspaper editor (1881-1920) Victoria, Australia
- newspaper owner (1881-1920) Victoria, Australia
- auditor (1883-1920) Victoria, Australia
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