| Occupation* | - soldier (1916-1919) Federal, Australia
- sailor/wran (1919-1920) Federal, Australia
- whip maker (1921-1930) Queensland, Australia
- whip maker (1921-1940) Northern Territory, Australia
- whip maker (1925-1983) New South Wales, Australia
- pedlar (1931-1940) Northern Territory, Australia
- saddler (1931-1983) New South Wales, Australia
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