| Occupation* | - builder (1849-1864) South Australia, Australia
- auctioneer (1864-1884) South Australia, Australia
- journalist (1864-1884) South Australia, Australia
- local government official (1875-1879) South Australia, Australia
- surveyor (1875-1879) South Australia, Australia
- town clerk (1875-1879) South Australia, Australia
- newspaper editor (1877-1880) South Australia, Australia
- newspaper owner (1877-1920) South Australia, Australia
- local government councillor (1879-1882) South Australia, Australia
- local government head (1882-1882) South Australia, Australia
- free trade politician (1884-1910) South Australia, Australia
- land reformer (1884-1915) South Australia, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1884-1915) South Australia, Australia
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