| Occupation* | - soldier (1901-1902) Federal, Australia
- socialist (1902-1919) Western Australia, Australia
- labour party organiser (1903-1919) Western Australia, Australia
- political activist (1903-1919) Western Australia, Australia
- wharf labourer (1903-1912) Western Australia, Australia
- plumber (1912-1919) Western Australia, Australia
- trade union official (1912-1919) Western Australia, Australia
- anti-conscriptionist (1916-1919) Western Australia, Australia
- anti-conscriptionist (1919-1945) Victoria, Australia
- socialist (1919-1962) Victoria, Australia
- trade union official (1919-1937) Victoria, Australia
- magazine/journal editor (1920-1940) Victoria, Australia
- political writer (1920-1940) Victoria, Australia
- labour party organiser (1928-1949) Victoria, Australia
- labour politician (1938-1962) Federal, Australia
- Member of Upper House (1938-1962) Federal, Australia
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