| Occupation* | - farm labourer (1883-1890) Queensland, Australia
- selector (1883-1890) Queensland, Australia
- shoe/boot maker (1883-1912) Queensland, Australia
- Christian socialist (1885-1955) Queensland, Australia
- trade union official (1890-1950) Queensland, Australia
- magazine/journal editor (1903-1912) Queensland, Australia
- local government councillor (1910-1913) Queensland, Australia
- labour party organiser (1913-1928) Queensland, Australia
- anti-conscriptionist (1916-1918) Queensland, Australia
- anti-conscriptionist (1916-1918) Victoria, Australia
- journalist (1916-1919) Queensland, Australia
- labour politician (1920-1922) Queensland, Australia
- Member of Upper House (1920-1922) Queensland, Australia
- labour politician (1931-1950) Federal, Australia
- Member of Upper House (1931-1950) Federal, Australia
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