| Occupation* | - compositor (1885-1893) Victoria, Australia
- Methodist lay leader (1885-1910) Victoria, Australia
- newspaper editor (1894-1903) Victoria, Australia
- printer (1894-1903) Victoria, Australia
- magazine/journal editor (1904-1910) Victoria, Australia
- labour politician (1910-1931) Federal, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1910-1931) Federal, Australia
- anti-conscriptionist (1916-1917) Victoria, Australia
- liberal/conservative politician (1931-1934) Federal, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1931-1934) Federal, Australia
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