| Occupation* | - public servant (1884-1906) South Australia, Australia
- trade union official (1887-1899) South Australia, Australia
- local government councillor (1899-1905) South Australia, Australia
- local government head (1903-1904) South Australia, Australia
- labour politician (1906-1912) South Australia, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1906-1912) South Australia, Australia
- labour politician (1913-1917) Federal, Australia
- Member of Upper House (1913-1916) Federal, Australia
- Member of Upper House (1916-1932) Federal, Australia
- pro-conscriptionist (1916-1917) South Australia, Australia
- liberal/conservative politician (1917-1932) Federal, Australia
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