| Occupation* | - goldminer (1854-1864) Victoria, Australia
- miners' leader (1854-1855) Victoria, Australia
- agricultural writer (1855-1871) Victoria, Australia
- newspaper owner (1855-1855) Victoria, Australia
- political writer (1855-1871) Victoria, Australia
- journalist (1860-1870) Victoria, Australia
- mining investor (1860-1886) Victoria, Australia
- prospector (1860-1864) Victoria, Australia
- newspaper editor (1867-1869) Victoria, Australia
- newspaper owner (1867-1869) Victoria, Australia
- company director (1880-1886) Victoria, Australia
- publican (1886-1886) Victoria, Australia
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