Australian Dictionary of Biography

15 November 1893
Elsternwick, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

10 May 1945
Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia

• prisoner (1911-1912) New South Wales, Australia
• thief (1911-1911) New South Wales, Australia
• defence forces personnel (British) (1912-1919) Overseas
• prisoner of war (other) (1914-1917) Overseas
• soldier-settler (1924-1924) New South Wales, Australia
• wheat farmer (1924-1933) New South Wales, Australia
• air force officer (1939-1939) Federal, Australia
• soldier (1940-1945) Federal, Australia
• prisoner of war (Australian) (1942-1945) Federal, Australia