| Occupation* | - trade union official (1888-1913) South Australia, Australia
- local government councillor (1890-1895) South Australia, Australia
- labour politician (1896-1908) South Australia, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1896-1901) South Australia, Australia
- colonial militia (Australia) (1900-1901) South Australia, Australia
- army officer (1901-1902) Federal, Australia
- magazine/journal editor (1904-1908) South Australia, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1905-1908) South Australia, Australia
- labour politician (1908-1913) Federal, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1908-1913) Federal, Australia
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