| Occupation* | - public servant (1897-1906) South Australia, Australia
- real estate agent (1908-1917) South Australia, Australia
- labour politician (1909-1917) South Australia, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1909-1912) South Australia, Australia
- trade union official (1911-1914) South Australia, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1915-1917) South Australia, Australia
- local government councillor (1916-1917) South Australia, Australia
- pro-conscriptionist (1916-1917) South Australia, Australia
- liberal/conservative politician (1917-1924) Victoria, Australia
- Member of Lower House (1917-1924) Victoria, Australia
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