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James Boag (1854–1919)

by Ross Smith

This article was published:

This is a shared entry with James Boag

James Boag (c.1822-1890), and James Boag (1854-1919), brewers, were father and son. Born at Paisley, Scotland, son of William Boag, manufacturer, and his wife Martha, née Henderson, James senior married Janet Swan on 22 August 1844 at St James Chapel. They had four children before migrating to Victoria in May 1853.

The family spent a few months on the goldfields, then moved to Van Diemen's Land and settled at Launceston, where young James was born in 1854, followed by five more children. Boag soon joined John Fawns's Cornwall Brewery as manager and chief brewer. At first living in a cottage owned by Fawns in Frankland Street, he later purchased his own home in Goodwin Street and another property in George Street. After education at the Collegiate Institute, a day school, James junior joined his father at the Cornwall Brewery in 1870. James senior retired in 1878 and returned to Scotland for a year. Back in Tasmania, a widower, on 20 February 1882 at Cameron Street, Launceston, he married with Presbyterian forms Janet Muir, a widow and the daughter of another Scottish brewer.

On 24 November 1880 at Holy Trinity Church, Launceston, James junior had married Elizabeth Edwards. They were to have nine children. In 1879 he formed a partnership with J. T. Glenwright at the Cataract Brewery. J. Boag & Son was established in February 1883, the company buying the Esk cordial manufactory and brewery, which had been set up by Charles S. Button two years earlier. The brewery was a creditable piece of Queen Anne style architecture, on the busy artery of William Street. In 1887 a new malt-house was erected and Boag's soon became the dominant beer in the northern half of Tasmania, while Cascade ruled the south. A freemason, Boag senior was a member of the Loyal Cornwall Lodge and also of Manchester Unity Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Having retired again in 1887 he died on 9 November 1890, while visiting his daughter in Melbourne, and was buried with Presbyterian forms in Launceston cemetery. His wife and son, and four daughters of his first marriage, survived him.

Young James took a keen interest in the Launceston Artillery, earning the long-service medal. He was a generous supporter of the Newnham Racing, North Esk Rowing, A.B.C. Bowling and the North Launceston Football clubs. The Caledonian Society also attracted his attention. He topped the poll for election as warden of the Launceston Marine Board in December 1903, but was defeated in December 1912. J. Boag & Sons was restructured in 1911. Like his father, Boag was visiting Melbourne when he died, of cancer, on 6 February 1919, and was also buried in Launceston cemetery with Presbyterian forms. His wife, four sons and four daughters survived him. His son James (1881-1944), trained as a brewer with Tooth & Co. in Sydney, was an all-round sportsman and ran the company, except for some years in the 1920s when he lived in England. He was an alderman on Launceston City Council in 1937-40. After his death, J. Boag & Son experienced changes of ownership and fortune until acquired by the Philippine-based San Miguel Corporation in June 2000.

Select Bibliography

  • T. W. H. Leavitt, The Jubilee History of Tasmania, vol 2 (Melb, 1887)
  • Cyclopedia of Tasmania, vol 2 (Hob, 1900)
  • M. Bingham, Cascade (Hob, 1992)
  • J. W. W. Ison, A Review of Some Events and Personalities in Launceston (Launceston, 2001)
  • Examiner (Launceston), 10 Nov 1890, p 4, 7 Feb 1919, p 6, 5 Aug 1944, p 4, 18 Nov 1985, supplement, p 10, 10 May 2000, p 17.

Citation details

Ross Smith, 'Boag, James (1854–1919)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/boag-james-13263/text23117, published first in hardcopy 2005, accessed online 29 March 2024.

This article was published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Supplementary Volume, (Melbourne University Press), 2005

View the front pages for the Supplementary Volume

© Copyright Australian Dictionary of Biography, 2006-2024

Life Summary [details]

Birth

1854
Launceston, Tasmania, Australia

Death

6 February, 1919 (aged ~ 65)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Cultural Heritage

Includes subject's nationality; their parents' nationality; the countries in which they spent a significant part of their childhood, and their self-identity.

Religious Influence

Includes the religion in which subjects were raised, have chosen themselves, attendance at religious schools and/or religious funeral rites; Atheism and Agnosticism have been included.

Occupation